2026–2027 Basic and Clinical Science Course (BCSC), Section 2: Fundamentals and Principles of Ophthalmology is published by the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), part of the world's most widely used ophthalmology curriculum. It covers the scientific foundations of modern ophthalmic practice, from ocular anatomy and embryology to biochemistry, pharmacology and genetics.
Topics Covered
- Ocular anatomy, including the orbit, globe and visual pathways
- Embryology and development of the eye
- Biochemistry and metabolism of the eye, including the visual cycle and phototransduction
- Ocular pharmacology and drug delivery
- Genetics, including pedigree analysis and CRISPR
- Digital ophthalmology and artificial intelligence
Key Features
- Dedicated section on VEGF and VEGF inhibitors
- Biosimilar drugs, ocular penetration of systemic antimicrobials and paediatric dosing
- Expanded coverage of drug delivery, preservatives and growth factors
- Expanded table of immunomodulatory therapy
- Clear learning objectives, illustrations and tables throughout
- Written and reviewed by the AAO's expert editorial committee, chaired by Vikram S. Brar, MD
Who Is This Book For?
- Ophthalmology residents (FCPS / MS Ophthalmology)
- Doctors preparing for FCPS Part I and Part II Ophthalmology
- Candidates preparing for ICO, FRCOphth, MRCOphth and OKAP exams
- Practising ophthalmologists who want an up-to-date basic science reference
Book Details
- Title: 2026–2027 BCSC Section 2: Fundamentals and Principles of Ophthalmology
- Series: Basic and Clinical Science Course (BCSC)
- Publisher: American Academy of Ophthalmology
- Editorial Committee Chair: Vikram S. Brar, MD
- Pages: About 580
- Format: Paperback
- Language: English
- Note: AAO eBook access key, online videos and CME credits not included
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